LIFE takes advantage of the significant advances in laser-based inertial confinement fusion that are taking place at the NIF at LLNL where it is expected that thermonuclear ignition will be achieved in the 2010-2011 timeframe.
Based upon preliminary analyses, it is believed that LIFE could help meet worldwide electricity needs in a safe and sustainable manner, while drastically shrinking the nation's and world's stockpile of spent nuclear fuel and excess weapons materials.
Fissile fuels such as low-enrichment uranium (LEU), excess weapons plutonium (WG-Pu), and excess highly-enriched uranium (HEU) may be used as well. Fertile fuels including depleted uranium (DU), natural uranium (NatU), spent nuclear fuel (SNF), and thorium (Th) can be used. A point-source of high-energy neutrons produced by laser-generated, thermonuclear fusion within a target is used to achieve ultra-deep burn-up of the fertile or fissile fuel in a sub-critical fission blanket. Laser initiated fusion-fission (LIFE) engines have now been designed to produce nuclear power from natural or depleted uranium without isotopic enrichment, and from spent more » nuclear fuel from light water reactors without chemical separation into weapons-attractive actinide streams. Fusion yields of the order of 10 to 20 MJ are expected soon thereafter. Experiments designed to accomplish the NIF's goal will commence in late FY2010 utilizing laser energies of 1 to 1.3 MJ. The National Ignition Facility (NIF) project, a laser-based Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) experiment designed to achieve thermonuclear fusion ignition and burn in the laboratory, is under construction at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and will be completed in April of 2009. The feasibility of such fusion–fission hybrid reactor will be = ,
Ultra compact nuclear fission reactor free#
The drive systems and the concept for delivering thermonuclear plasma to pellets target in the magnetic free zone of central region will be presented. These DPFs produce sufficient fast neutrons for the fission process in the neutral uranium or thorium and/or weak enriched uranium blanket. In this article, we consider a set of two medium energy sizes DPF to produce simultaneously dense plasma columns, operating as thermonuclear plasma driver, to pierce the pellet target for external nuclear fusion reactions. The setup can be a cost-effective and efficient.
Ultra compact nuclear fission reactor drivers#
Pulsed power ICF driver with repetitive pulse operation, mainly dense plasma focus (DPF) machines for high yield fusion neutrons could be taken as drivers for the fission blanket operation. Thus, a breakthrough and a short cut, other alternative methods should be considered. In reaching the required temperature and pressure, to ignite nuclear fusion reactor, is technologically complex and economically expensive. Up today, two hyper research projects to achieve nuclear fusion energy exist inertial confinement fusion (ICF) driven by laser, called national ignition facility (NIF) and magnetic confinement fusion the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) project.
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